There is a worrying global trend of democratic backsliding. According to research, the average level of democracy a global citizen enjoys has fallen back to that of 1986. There have been more than 15 consecutive years of a continous decline in global freedom other studies say.
People want democracy
Most people want democracy and many feel that there is a deficit: over 80% of people in countries across the world’s regions consistently say that they find it important to have democracy. But only half perceive their country to actually be democratic.
Democracy and the United Nations
The UN has always been vocal in its support for democracy. This includes the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly or the Human Rights Council until very recently.
Time for a Special Rapporteur
Democratic rights are under threat in many countries. A UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy appointed by the Human Rights Council can help protect and strengthen democracy. The rapporteur should not only address deficiencies but also highlight good practices.
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10 December 2023, Democracy Without Borders together with like-minded groups calls for the appointment of a UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy.
"Democracy is not only a political system but a fundamental human right. Democracy in turn cannot exist without the promotion and protection of human rights."
"The need for a UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy could not be greater. The mandate could be based on Articles 19 to 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
"Democracy around the world is in decline. With repression, conflict and war following. We need to join forces in a drive for democracy with a special UN rapporteur as a start."
"Creating the mandate of a UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy is very important. It will bring more oxygen on democracy issues to the UN."
"A UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy can take UN democracy promotion to a new level and help empower democracy advocates worldwide."
"The UN must not stand on the sidelines as democracy faces challenges worldwide. Appointing a special rapporteur is the least the UN should do."
"We urge the UN to give the global trend of democratic decline the serious attention it deserves, starting with the appointment of a Special Rapporteur."
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This study discusses the proposed mandate in detail
The possible creation of a new mandate for a UN Special Rapporteur on Democracy was discussed by a group of experts from civil society organisations, think tanks, international institutions and academia.